Biology Study notes on COMMUNITIES WITH ECOSYSTEM-IGCSE /A level /IB

Biology Study notes on COMMUNITIES WITH ECOSYSTEM--IGCSE /A level /IB Biology
TABLE OF CONTENTS, NUMBER OF WORDS 2588
(1) Definition of Ecosystem
(2) Structure of the Ecosystem
(3) Biotic components
(4) Abiotic components
(5) Interactions of Abiotic and biotic components
(6) Types of Ecosystems
(7) Processes of the Ecosystem
(8) Biogeochemical or nutrient cycling
(9) Community dynamics
References
Schulze, Ernst-Detlef; Erwin Beck; Klaus Müller-Hohenstein (2005) Plant Ecology Berlin: Springer
Schoener, Thomas W. (2009). "Ecological Niche". In Simon A. Levin (Ed.) The Princeton Guide to Ecology Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Jones, Clive G.; Lawton, John H.; Shachak, Moshe (1994) "Organisms as Ecosystem Engineers" Oikos
Linden Mayer, David B.; Gene E. Likens (2010). "The Problematic, the Effective and the Ugly – Some Case Studies" Effective Ecological Monitoring Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing.
Hatcher, Bruce Gordon (1990) "Coral reef primary productivity A hierarchy of pattern and process" Trends in Ecology and Evolution
Chapin, F. Stuart, III (2011). "Glossary" Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology Matson, Peter Morrison Vitousek, Melissa C. Chapin (2nd ed.). New York: Springer.
Tansley, A. G. (1935). "The Use and Abuse of Vegetational Concepts and Terms"
Chapin, F. Stuart, III (2011). "Chapter 1: The Ecosystem Concept". Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology P. A. Matson, Peter Morrison Vitousek, Melissa C Chapin (2nd Ed) New York: Springer.
Odum, Eugene P (1971). Fundamentals of Ecology (third Ed) New York: Saunders.